海关总署关于修改《中华人民共和国海关关于执行〈内地与香港关于建立更紧密经贸关系安排〉项下〈关于货物贸易原产地规则〉的规定》的决定
海关总署
海关总署第141号令
《海关总署关于修改〈中华人民共和国海关关于执行《内地与香港关于建立更紧密经贸关系安排》项下《关于货物贸易原产地规则》的规定〉的决定》已于2005年12月27日经署务会审议通过,现予公布,自2006年1月1日起施行。
署 长 牟新生
二○○五年十二月三十日
海关总署关于修改《中华人民共和国海关关于执行〈内地与香港关于建立更紧密经贸关系安排〉项下〈关于货物贸易原产地规则〉的规定》的决定
为了促进内地与香港建立更紧密经贸关系,海关总署决定对《中华人民共和国海关关于执行〈内地与香港关于建立更紧密经贸关系安排〉项下〈关于货物贸易原产地规则〉的规定》(海关总署令第106号公布,以下简称《规定》)作如下修改:
一、《规定》第六条修改为:
“第六条 本规定第三条第(二)项所称‘实质性加工’,应当采用‘制造或者加工工序’标准、‘税号改变’标准、‘从价百分比’标准、‘其他标准’或者‘混合标准’认定,在规定的情形下可以采用其他附加条件认定。具体按照《安排》项下《享受货物贸易优惠措施的香港货物原产地标准表》的规定执行。该表是本规定的组成部分,由海关总署另行公布。
‘制造或者加工工序’是指赋予加工后所得货物基本特征的主要工序。在香港境内完成该工序的视为进行了实质性加工。
‘税号改变’是指非香港原产材料经过在香港境内加工生产后,所得产品在《中华人民共和国进出口税则》中4位数级的税目归类发生了变化,并且该产品不再在香港以外的国家或者地区进行任何改变4位数级税目归类的生产、加工或者制造。
‘从价百分比’是指完全在香港获得的原料、组合零件、劳工价值和产品开发支出价值的总和与出口制成品船上交货价格(FOB)的比值。该比值大于或者等于30%,并且产品的最后制造或者加工工序在香港境内完成的,视为进行了实质性加工。用公式表示如下:
原料价值+组合零件价值+劳工价值+产品开发支出价值
—————————————————————×100%≥30%
出口制成品的船上交货价格(FOB)
公式中的‘产品开发’是指在香港境内为生产或者加工有关出口制成品而实施的产品开发。产品开发支出价值应当与该出口制成品有关,包括生产加工者自行开发、委托香港境内的自然人或者法人开发以及购买香港境内的自然人或者法人拥有的设计、专利权、专有技术、商标权或者著作权而支付的费用。该价值应当能够依据公认的会计准则和《关于实施1994年关税与贸易总协定第7条的协定》的有关规定明确确定。
‘从价百分比’的计算应当符合公认的会计准则和《关于实施1994年关税与贸易总协定第7条的协定》的有关规定。
‘其他标准’是指除上述‘制造或者加工工序’标准、‘税号改变’标准和‘从价百分比’标准之外,内地与香港主管部门一致同意采用的确定原产地的其它方法。
‘混合标准’是指确定原产地时同时使用的上述两个或者两个以上的标准。
其他附加条件是指当上述‘实质性加工’有关认定标准不足以确认原产地时,经内地与香港主管部门一致同意,可以采用品牌要求等附加条件”。
二、《规定》第十四条修改为:
“违反本规定的行为,海关按照《中华人民共和国海关法》和《中华人民共和国海关行政处罚实施条例》的规定处理;构成犯罪的,依法追究刑事责任”。
本决定自2006年1月1日起施行。
《中华人民共和国海关关于执行〈内地与香港关于建立更紧密经贸关系安排〉项下〈关于货物贸易原产地规则〉的规定》根据本决定作相应的修正,重新公布。
中华人民共和国海关关于执行《内地与香港关于建立
更紧密经贸关系的安排》项下《关于货物贸易的
原产地规则》的规定
(2003年12月30日海关总署令第106号公布,根据2005年12月30日海关总署令第141号公布的《海关总署关于修改〈中华人民共和国海关关于执行《内地与香港关于建立更紧密经贸关系安排》项下《关于货物贸易原产地规则》的规定〉的决定》修正)
第一条 为了促进内地与香港的经贸往来,正确确定《内地与香港关于建立更紧密经贸关系的安排》(以下简称《安排》)项下进口货物的原产地,根据《海关法》和《安排》,制定本规定。
第二条 本规定适用于从香港进口的《安排》项下货物(产品清单详见《中华人民共和国进出口税则》),但以加工贸易方式进口的货物除外。
第三条 对于直接从香港进口的《安排》项下货物,应当根据下列原则确定其原产地:
(一)完全在香港获得的货物,其原产地为香港;
(二)非完全在香港获得的货物,只有在香港进行了实质性加工的,其原产地才可以认定为香港。
第四条 本规定第三条第(一)项所称“完全在香港获得的货物”是指:
(一)在香港开采或者提取的矿产品;
(二)在香港收获或者采集的植物或者植物产品;
(三)在香港出生并饲养的活动物;
(四)在香港从本条第(三)项所述动物获得的产品;
(五)在香港狩猎或者捕捞所获得的产品;
(六)持香港牌照并悬挂香港特别行政区区旗的船只在公海捕捞获得的鱼类和其他海产品;
(七)在持香港牌照并悬挂香港特别行政区区旗的船只上加工本条第(六)项所述产品获得的产品;
(八)在香港收集的香港消费过程中产生的仅适于原材料回收的废旧物品;
(九)在香港加工制造过程中产生的仅适于原材料回收的废碎料;
(十)利用本条第(一)项至第(九)项所述产品在香港加工所获得的产品。
第五条 下列加工或者处理,无论是单独完成还是相互结合完成,均视为微小加工处理,在确定货物是否完全获得时应当不予考虑:
(一)为运输或者贮存货物而进行的加工或者处理;
(二)为便于货物装运而进行的加工或者处理;
(三)为货物销售而进行的包装、展示等加工或者处理。
第六条 本规定第三条第(二)项所称“实质性加工”,应当采用“制造或者加工工序”标准、“税号改变”标准、“从价百分比”标准、“其他标准”或者“混合标准”,在规定的情形下可以采用其他附加条件认定。具体按照《安排》项下《享受货物贸易优惠措施的香港货物原产地标准表》的规定执行。该表是本规定的组成部分,由海关总署另行公布。
“制造或者加工工序”是指赋予加工后所得货物基本特征的主要工序。在香港境内完成该工序的视为进行了实质性加工。
“税号改变”是指非香港原产材料在香港境内加工生产后,所得产品在《中华人民共和国进出口税则》中4位数级的税目归类发生了变化,并且该产品不再在香港以外的国家或者地区进行任何改变4位数级税目归类的生产、加工或者制造。
“从价百分比”是指完全在香港获得的原料、组合零件、劳工价值和产品开发支出价值的总和与出口制成品船上交货价格(FOB)的比值。该比值大于或者等于30%,并且产品的最后制造或者加工工序在香港境内完成的,视为进行了实质性加工。用公式表示如下:
原料价值+组合零件价值+劳工价值+产品开发支出价值
——————————————————————×100%≥30%
出口制成品的船上交货价格(FOB)
公式中的“产品开发”是指在香港境内为生产或者加工有关出口制成品而实施的产品开发。产品开发支出价值应当与该出口制成品有关,包括生产加工者自行开发、委托香港境内的自然人或者法人开发以及购买香港境内的自然人或者法人拥有的设计、专利权、专有技术、商标权或者著作权而支付的费用。该价值应当能够依据公认的会计准则和《关于实施1994年关税与贸易总协定第7条的协定》的有关规定明确确定。
“从价百分比”的计算应当符合公认的会计准则和《关于实施1994年关税与贸易总协定第7条的协定》的有关规定。
“其他标准”是指除上述“制造或者加工工序”标准、“税号改变”标准和“从价百分比”标准之外,内地与香港主管部门一致同意采用的确定原产地的其它方法。
“混合标准”是指确定原产地时同时使用的上述两个或者两个以上的标准。
其他附加条件是指当上述“实质性加工”有关认定标准不足以确认原产地时,经内地与香港主管部门一致同意,可以采用品牌要求等附加条件。
第七条 简单的稀释、混合、包装、装瓶、干燥、装配、分类或者装饰不应当视为实质性加工。
以规避本规定为目的的加工或者定价措施不应当视为实质性加工。
第八条 货物制造过程中使用的能源、工厂、设备、机器、工具的产地,以及不构成货物组成成分或者组成部件的材料的产地,在确定货物原产地时不予考虑。
第九条 随货物一起报关进口,并在《中华人民共和国进出口税则》中与该货物一并归类的包装、包装材料、容器以及附件、备件、工具、介绍说明性材料,在确定货物原产地时应当忽略不计。
第十条 《安排》项下的进口货物应当从香港直接运输至内地口岸。
第十一条 《安排》项下的进口货物报关时,收货人应当主动向申报地海关申明该货物适用零关税,并提交符合《安排》项下《关于原产地证书的签发和核查程序》规定的有效原产地证书。原产地证书经海关联网核对无误的,海关准予按照零关税办理货物进口手续。经海关核对确认证书无效的,不适用零关税。
申报地海关因故无法进行联网核对,且收货人要求放行货物的,海关可以按照非《安排》项下该货物适用的税率征收相当于应缴税款的等值保证金后先予放行货物,并按规定办理进口手续,进行海关统计。申报地海关应当自该货物放行之日起90天内核定其原产地证书真实情况,根据核定结果办理退还保证金手续或者保证金转为进口关税手续,海关统计数据应当作相应修改。
第十二条 申报地海关对原产地证书内容的真实性产生怀疑时,可以经海关总署或者其授权的海关向香港海关提出协助核查的请求。在等待香港海关核查结果并确认有关原产地证书期间,申报地海关可以按照非《安排》项下该货物适用的税率征收相当于应缴税款的等值保证金后先予放行货物,并按规定办理进口手续,进行海关统计。香港海关核查完毕后,申报地海关应当根据核查结果,立即办理退还保证金手续或者保证金转为进口关税手续,海关统计数据应当作相应修改。
第十三条 海关对进口货物收货人提供的用于原产地证书核查的资料负有保密义务。未经收货人同意,海关不得泄露或者用于其他用途,但法律、行政法规及相关司法解释另有规定的除外。
第十四条 违反本规定的行为,海关按照《中华人民共和国海关法》和《中华人民共和国海关行政处罚实施条例》的规定处理;构成犯罪的,依法追究刑事责任。
第十五条 本规定由海关总署负责解释。
第十六条 本规定自2004年1月1日起施行。
中华人民共和国海关总署关于外国驻中国使馆和使馆人员进出境物品的规定(附英文)
海关总署
中华人民共和国海关总署关于外国驻中国使馆和使馆人员进出境物品的规定(附英文)
(一九八六年十月三十一日国务院批准)
第一条 根据《中华人民共和国外交特权与豁免条例》,制定本规定。
第二条 外国驻中国使馆(以下简称使馆)运进运出公务用品,使馆人员运进运出自用物品,除有双边协议按协议执行外,应当按照本规定办理。前款中,“公务用品”系指使馆执行职务直接需用的物品,包括家具、陈设品、办公用品、招待用品和机动车辆等;“自用物品”系指使馆人员和与其共同生活的配偶及未成年子女在中国居留期间直接需用的生活用品,包括家具、家用电器和机动车辆等。
第三条 使馆运进运出公务用品,外交代表以托运或者邮寄方式运进运出自用物品,应当书面向海关申报。外交代表进出境时有随身携带的或者附载于同一运输工具上的私人行李物品,应当口头向海关申报,海关予以免验放行。但具有重大理由推定其中装有非公务用品、非自用物品,或者装有中国法律和规章禁止进出口的物品时,海关有权查验。查验时,必须有外交代表或者其授权人员在场。
第四条 使馆申报运进的公务用品和外交代表申报运进的自用物品,经海关审核在直接需用数量范围内的,予以免税。申报运出公务用品和自用物品,由海关审核后予以放行。
第五条 使馆和使馆人员不得携运中华人民共和国法律和规章禁止进出口的物品进出境。因特殊情况需要运进运出上述物品,必须事先得到中国政府有关部门的批准,并按中国政府有关规定办理。运进无线电收发信机及其器材,必须事先以书面申请报经中国外交部批准。使馆和使馆人员应当向海关申报并提供有关批准文件,海关予以审核放行。携运文物出境,必须事先向海关申报,经国家文化行政管理部门指定的省、自治区、直辖市文化行政管理部门鉴定,并发给许可出境凭证。使馆和使馆人员应当向海关提供有关凭证,海关予以审核放行。携运枪支、子弹进出境,按照《中华人民共和国枪支管理办法》的规定办理。携运属于中国检疫法规规定管制的物品进出境,海关按有关法规办理。
第六条 使馆和使馆人员申报属于中国法律和规章禁止进出口的物品,除经中国政府有关部门批准的以外,海关予以扣留,有关使馆或者使馆人员应当在九十天内退运。逾期未退运的,由海关变价上缴国库。
第七条 使馆和使馆人员免税运进的物品,不得转让。确有特殊原因需要转让的,必须报经海关批准。经批准转让的物品,应当由受让人或者出让人按规定向海关办理纳税或者免税手续。
第八条 使馆发送或者收受的外交邮袋,海关予以免验放行。外交邮袋应予加封,附有可资识别的外部标记,并以装载外交文件或者公务用品为限。外交邮袋由外交信使转递时,必须持有派遣国主管机关出具的信使证明书。商业飞机机长可以受委托为使馆转递外交邮袋,但机长必须持有委托国的官方证明文件(注明邮袋件数)。由商业飞机机长转递或者托运的外交邮袋,应当由使馆派使馆人员办理接交、提取或者发运手续。
第九条 使馆的行政技术人员和服务人员,如非中国公民或者在中国的永久居留者,携运进境自用物品,包括到任后半年内运进安家物品,应当书面向海关申报。上述物品经海关审核在直接需用数量范围内(其中汽车每户限一辆)的,海关予以查验免税放行。申报携运出境的自用物品,海关予以审核查验放行。前款所述人员寄进或者寄出的个人自用物品,海关按照个人邮递物品的有关规定办理。本条第一款所述人员任职期间托运进境的自用物品,海关比照本条第二款办理。
第十条 联合国及其专门机构和其他国际组织驻中国代表机构运进运出公务用品和邮袋,代表机构的代表、行政技术人员、服务人员和与其共同生活的配偶及未成年子女运进运出自用物品,海关根据中国已加入的有关国际公约和中国与有关国际组织签订的协议办理;遇有公约和协议未涉及的情况,参照本规定有关条款办理。
第十一条 外国驻中国领事馆运进运出公务用品和领事邮袋,领事官员、领馆工作人员和与其共同生活的配偶及未成年子女运进运出自用物品,海关根据中国已加入的有关国际公约和中国与有关国家签订的协议办理;遇有公约和协议未涉及的情况,根据互惠的原则,参照本规定有关条款办理。
第十二条 本规定自发布之日起施行。(附英文)
PROVISIONS OF THE GENERAL CUSTOMS ADMINISTRATION OF THE PEOPLE'SREPUBLIC OF CHINA ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE IMPORT AND EXPORT OFARTICLES BY FOREIGN DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS AND THEIR PERSONNEL IN CHINA
Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
PROVISIONS OF THE GENERAL CUSTOMS ADMINISTRATION OF THE PEOPLE'S
REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE IMPORT AND EXPORT OF
ARTICLES BY FOREIGN DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS AND THEIR PERSONNEL IN CHINA
(Approved by the State Council on October 31, 1986 and promulgated
by the General Customs Administration on December 1, 1986)
Article 1
These Provisions are formulated in accordance with Regulations of the
People's Republic of China Concerning Diplomatic Privileges and
Immunities.
Article 2
Cases concerning the import and export of articles for official use by a
foreign diplomatic mission in China (hereinafter referred to as "the
mission"), or the import and export of articles for personal use by the
personnel of a foreign diplomatic mission, shall comply with these
Provisions, unless a bilateral agreement, which shall be complied with
instead, exists.
In the preceding paragraph, "articles for official use" refers to articles
directly needed by a foreign mission in the performance of its functions,
which include furniture, decorative articles, office equipment, supplies
for reception of guests, and motor vehicles; "articles for personal use"
refers to articles directly needed for daily use, during their stay in
China, by mission personnel and their spouses and minor children living
with them, which include furniture, household electrical appliances, and
motor vehicles.
Article 3
The import and export of articles for official use by the mission, and the
import and export of articles for personal use by diplomatic agents
through consignment shipping or by post, shall all be declared to the
Customs.
Diplomatic agents entering or leaving the country shall declare orally to
the Customs their accompanied personal effects, or their personal luggage
transported separately in the same vehicle of transport, and the Customs
shall give clearance without inspection. In case there are serious
grounds for presuming that the luggage contains articles not for official
use or articles not for personal use, or the luggage contains articles
forbidden to be brought into or out of the country by the Chinese laws and
regulations, the Customs shall have the right to inspect the luggage. Such
inspection shall be conducted only in the presence of the diplomatic agent
concerned, or of his authorized representative.
Article 4
Articles for official use declared for import by the mission, or articles
for personal use declared for import by a diplomatic agent, shall be
exempt from Customs duties after they have been examined by the Customs
and found to be within the reasonable quantities for direct use.
Articles for official use and for personal use, declared at the Customs
for export, shall be given clearance after being examined and verified by
the Customs.
Article 5
The mission and its personnel may not carry into or out of the country
articles whose import and export are forbidden by the laws and regulations
of the People's Republic of China. If the aforesaid articles need to be
imported or exported for special reasons, a prior permission must be
obtained from the authorities concerned of the Chinese Government, and the
matter shall be handled in accordance with the pertinent provisions
prescribed by the Chinese government.
For the import of radio transmitters and receivers with their accessories,
a written application must be submitted in advance to the Chinese Ministry
of Foreign Affairs for approval. The mission and its personnel shall
declare at the Customs and present the relevant approval documents, and
the Customs shall give clearance after examination and verification.
To take cultural relics out of the country, a declaration must be made in
advance with the Customs; and the relics shall be appraised by the
cultural and administrative departments of the provinces, autonomous
regions, or municipalities directly under the Central Government, as
designated by the State cultural and administrative department, and an
export certificate shall be issued. The mission and its personnel shall
present the relevant certification to the Customs, and the Customs shall
give clearance after examination and verification.
The carrying into or out of China of firearms and ammunition shall be
handled in accordance with the provisions of Measures of the People's
Republic of China for the Control of Firearms.
The import or export of articles that is controlled by China's quarantine
laws and regulations shall be handled by the Customs in accordance with
the pertinent laws and regulations.
Article 6
In the case where the articles, declared by the mission and its personnel,
belong to the categories of articles forbidden by China's laws and
regulations to be imported or exported, these articles, unless their
import or export has been approved by China's competent authorities, shall
be detained by the Customs; the detained articles shall be withdrawn from
import or export by the mission or its mission personnel concerned within
90 days. If these articles are not withdrawn within the said time limit,
they shall be appraised at the current rate and turned over by the Customs
to the State treasury.
Article 7
Articles imported duty-free by the mission and its personnel shall not be
transferred. Should the aforesaid articles need to be transferred for a
special reason, permission must be obtained from the Customs.
With respect to articles transferred with permission, the transferee or
the transferor shall go through the procedures with the Customs, in
accordance with pertinent provisions, for the payment of or the exemption
from duties.
Article 8
Diplomatic bags delivered by or sent to the mission shall be given
clearance without inspection by the Customs. Diplomatic bags shall be
sealed with an identifiable external mark; such bags may contain
diplomatic papers and articles for official use only. Diplomatic couriers
shall be provided with courier certificates issued by the competent
authorities of the despatching country when they carry diplomatic bags.
The captain of a commercial aircraft may be entrusted to carry diplomatic
bags. He shall be provided with an official certifying document issued by
the consigner state, indicating the number of packages. With respect to
the diplomatic bags delivered by, or through consignment transport by the
captain of a commercial aircraft, the mission concerned shall send its
personnel to go through the procedures for the handling over, taking
possession of or delivery of the said diplomatic bags.
Article 9
The members of administrative, technical or service staff of the mission
who are not Chinese citizens, or persons permanently resident in China,
shall submit a written declaration to the Customs when they bring into the
country personal effects, including articles intended for their
establishment imported within 6 months of the time of their installation
in China. Where the aforesaid articles are within reasonable quantities
for direct use (as for cars, one for each household), the Customs shall
give clearance duty-free after examination and verification.
In case personal effects are sent into or out of the country by post by
the personnel mentioned in the preceding paragraph; the Customs shall
handle the case in accordance with the provisions concerning the personal
articles sent by post.
In case personal effects are brought into the country by consignment
shipping by the personnel mentioned in the first paragraph of this Article
during their term of office, the Customs shall handle the case by applying
mutatis mutandis the second paragraph of this Article.
Article 10
In case articles or pouches for official use are brought into or out of
the country by the representative offices of the United Nations or its
specialized agencies, or of other international organizations, in China,
as well as articles for personal use which are brought into or out of the
country by the representatives, the members of the administrative,
technical or service staff of the said representative offices and their
spouses and minor children living with them, the Customs shall handle them
in accordance with the relevant international conventions to which China
is a party, and also with the agreements signed between China and the
international organizations concerned; for cases which are not regulated
by the aforesaid conventions or agreements, the Customs shall handle them
with reference to relevant articles of these Provisions.
Article 11
In case articles for official use and consular bags are brought into or
out of the country by foreign consular posts in China, and articles for
personal use brought into or out of the country by consular officers,
other members of the consular posts, or their spouses and minor children
living with them, the Customs shall handle them in accordance with the
relevant international conventions to which China is a party, and also
with the agreements signed between China and the countries concerned; for
the cases which are not regulated by the aforesaid conventions or
agreements, the Customs shall handle them in accordance with the principle
of reciprocity and with reference to the relevant Articles of these
Provisions.
Article 12
These Provisions shall go into effect as of the date of promulgation.