中华人民共和国主席任免人员（1965年第4期公报）

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国务院办公厅


国务院办公厅转发国家旅游局关于进一步清理整顿旅行社意见的通知(附英文)
国务院办公厅



国家旅游局《关于进一步清理整顿旅行社的意见》已经国务院批准，现转发给你们，请遵照执行。

关于进一步清理整顿旅行社的意见
为了促进我国旅游业的健康发展，根据中共中央、国务院关于清理整顿公司的决定，现对进一步清理整顿旅行社（旅游公司或其他同类性质的组织，下同）提出如下意见：
一、各地方、各部门对本地区、本部门所属的旅行社都要认真进行清理整顿。清理整顿的重点是经营国际旅游业务的一、二类旅行社，以及未经批准擅自从事对外招徕业务的旅行社，撤并一批不符合经营条件的旅行社，切实解决多头对外、削价竞争、服务质量差的问题。
二、有下列情况之一的旅行社予以撤并：
（一）实际注册资金、从业人员、经营场地、组织机构等不具备《旅行社管理暂行条例》及《旅行社管理暂行条例施行办法》规定的类别条件而开办的旅行社。
（二）自《旅行社管理暂行条例施行办法》公布实施后，到1990年3月底，累计未能达到规定的年接待量和创汇额的一类旅行社。
（三）有削价竞争、逃汇套汇、倒卖外汇等严重违法经营行为的旅行社。
（四）长期经营不善，管理混乱，内部规章制度不健全，资不抵债的旅行社。
（五）服务质量差，屡遭游客投诉，陪同导游等从业人员索要小费、私收回扣严重，或其他屡次发生有损国格行为，造成恶劣影响的旅行社。
（六）对国外旅行商拖欠的旅行费用长期不能收回，1988年以后又欠新债，造成严重经济损失的旅行社。
（七）已被撤并的旅行社总社原下属分支旅行社。
（八）饭店（宾馆）开办的旅行社。
（九）未经国家旅游局批准，各地方、各部门在国外及港澳地区开设的旅行社（包括旅游办事机构）。
确定撤销的旅行社，其主管部门要根据国家有关规定，成立清算组织，清理债权债务，处理好善后事宜。
三、清理整顿旅行社的工作在今年第三季度结束。各地方、各部门的旅行社撤并留方案由国家旅游局审批，并报全国清理整顿公司领导小组备案。确定保留的旅行社，应凭国家旅游局的批准文件，重新申请、依法办理登记注册手续。为了防止一、二类旅行社过多过滥，从1990年起
，两年内不审批成立新的一、二类旅行社。已经国家旅游局或省、自治区、直辖市旅游局批准成立，尚未在工商行政管理部门登记注册的旅行社，原批准文件无效。
四、清理整顿旅行社，要认真贯彻深化改革的方针，进一步理顺旅行社的管理体制。旅行社必须在人、财、物等方面与党政部门、事业单位、人民团体脱钩，成为独立核算、自负盈亏、依法经营的经济实体。旅行社的业务由旅游行政管理部门归口管理。
五、清理整顿旅行社要与建立健全规章制度结合起来，进一步加强旅行社的管理。
（一）为了维护国家利益，制止旅行社相互削价竞争，各旅行社必须严格执行国家旅游局和国家物价局统一规定的价格标准、计价细则和优惠办法。
（二）1990年，国家审计机关将对一、二类旅行社的财务收支情况及其经营活动进行行业审计。国家旅游局和各省、自治区、直辖市旅游局将与同级物价部门，对一、二类旅行社经营情况、外销价格情况进行定期检查。
（三）根据国家外汇管理局和国家旅游局《旅游外汇管理暂行办法》的规定，未经旅游主管部门批准，擅自从事国际旅游业务的单位、企业所收外汇一律结汇，不予留成。

（四）有签证通知权的旅游主管部门，必须严格按照外交部、国家旅游局的规定核发签证通知。不得为其他单位和无对外招徕权的旅行社代发签证通知。严重违反规定的，取消其签证通知权。

CIRCULAR OF THE GENERAL OFFICE UNDER THE STATE COUNCIL ON THEAPPROVAL AND TRANSMISSION OF A REPORT SUBMITTED BY THE NATIONAL TOURISMADMINISTRATION CONCERNING THE FURTHER CHECKING-UP AND RECTIFICATION OFTOURIST AGENCIES

Important Notice: (注意事项)

英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.

Whole Document (法规全文)

CIRCULAR OF THE GENERAL OFFICE UNDER THE STATE COUNCIL ON THE
APPROVAL AND TRANSMISSION OF A REPORT SUBMITTED BY THE NATIONAL TOURISM
ADMINISTRATION CONCERNING THE FURTHER CHECKING-UP AND RECTIFICATION OF
TOURIST AGENCIES
(April 10, 1990)
The report, "Suggestions Concerning Further Checking-up and Rectification
of Tourist Agencies", submitted by the National Tourism Administration,
has been approved by the State Council; and now the report is hereby
transmitted to you for implementation.

SUGGESTIONS CONCERNING FURTHER CHECKING-UP AND RECTIFICATION OF TOURIST
AGENCIES
In order to promote the sound development of tourist industry in our
country, and in accordance with the decision of the Central Committee of
the Communist Party of China and the State Council concerning the
checking-up and rectification of companies, our suggestions are hereby
advanced on the further checking-up and rectification of tourist agencies
(including tourist companies and other similar organizations; the same
below):
1. Various localities and departments shall carry out conscientiously the
checking-up and rectification on the tourist agencies that are under their
jurisdiction. The emphasis of the checking-up and rectification shall be
placed on the tourist agencies of Categories 1 and 2 that handle
international tourist business operations, and also on those tourist
agencies that are engaged, without permission, in soliciting tourists from
abroad. Those tourist agencies that do not possess the prerequisites as
prescribed for tourist business operations shall be abolished or merged,
and the problems concerning multilateral connections with overseas
business parties, the reduction of tourist prices for competition, and
poor-quality tourist services shall be earnestly dealt with.

2. A tourist agency that comes under one of the following circumstances
shall be abolished or merged with other tourist agencies.
(1) Tourist agencies which are in operation, but do not possess the
prerequisites of a certain category as prescribed in "Interim Regulations
on the Administration of Tourist Agencies" and "Rules for the
Implementation of the Interim Regulations on the Administration of Tourist
Agencies" in terms of the actual registered capital, employed personnel;
site for business operations, and organizational setups.
(2) Tourist agencies of Category 1 which, from the date "Rules for the
Implementation of the Interim Regulations on the Administration of Tourist
Agencies" are promulgated for implementation to the end of March, 1990,
have not reached the prescribed annual accumulative total of tourists
received and the amount of foreign exchange earned.
(3) Tourist agencies which have been engaged in such serious illegal
business activities as reducing tourist prices for competition, evading
foreign exchange regulations and practising arbitrage, procuring foreign
exchange by illegal means, and reselling foreign exchange for a profit.
(4) Tourist agencies with inefficient business operations, poor
management, unsound internal rules and regulations, and insufficient
earnings for repaying debts.
(5) Tourist agencies whose services are so poor that they have incurred
frequent complaints from tourists; whose tourist guides and other employed
personnel have been presumptuous in seeking and accepting tips and
commission, or whose ill conduct has frequently brought damage to the
reputation of our country and has thus created very bad influence.
(6) Tourist agencies which are unable to recover the travelling expenses
owed for a long period of time by foreign tourist agents, and have, since
1988, new debts added to old ones, thus suffering heavy economic losses.
(7) The branch offices of a tourist agency, the head office of which has
been abolished or merged.
(8) Tourist agencies set up and run by hotels (or guest houses).
(9) Tourist agencies (including their business offices) that have been
established in foreign countries or in the regions of Hong Kong and Macao
by various localities or departments without the approval of the National
Tourism Administration. With respect to those tourist agencies which are
to be abolished according to the pertinent decisions, the competent
authorities over them shall, in accordance with the pertinent provisions,
set up a liquidation organization to check up and settle the creditors'
financial claims and to liquidate liabilities, and to attend to the
winding-up business.

3. The task of the checking-up and rectification of the existing tourist
agencies shall be completed by the end of the third quarter of this year.
Various localities and departments shall have to submit their plans for
the abolition, merging, or retention of tourist agencies to the National
Tourism Administration for examination and approval, and also to the
National Leading Group of Checking-up and Rectifying Companies for the
record. Those tourist agencies that have been retained shall, by
presenting the document of approval issued by the National Tourism
Administration, apply anew for their re-establishment, and go through the
registration procedures in accordance with the law. In order to prevent
the setting up of an excessive number of tourist agencies of Categories 1
and 2, within 2 years beginning from 1990, no applications for the
establishment of new tourist agencies of Categories 1 and 2 shall be
examined and approved. With respect to those tourist agencies the
applications for the establishment of which have already been approved by
the National Tourism Administration or by the tourism bureaus of the
provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities directly under the
Central Government but which have not yet gone through the registration
procedures with the administrative departments for industry and commerce,
the original document of approval shall be declared invalid.
4. In the course of the checking-up and rectification of tourist agencies,
it shall be imperative to implement the policy of deepening the reforms,
and further streamline the administration of tourist agencies. Tourist
agencies shall separate themselves in such respects as working personnel,
financial matters, and assets and materials from Party and government
organs, institutions, and public organizations, and establish themselves
as economic entities, which shall have independent business accounting,
assume sole responsibility for their profits and losses, and conduct their
business operations according to law. The business operations of tourist
agencies shall be placed under the administration of the administrative
department for tourism.

5. The checking-up and rectification of tourist agencies shall be carried
out in close link with the establishment and improvement of the relevant
rules and regulations and administrative systems, so as to further
strengthen the administration of tourist agencies.
(1) In order to protect the State interests and to check the competition
between various tourist agencies by reduction of tourist prices, all
tourist agencies must strictly implement the unified stipulation on price
standard, rules for the calculation of prices, and the measures for
preferential treatment, as formulated by the National Tourism
Administration and the State Administration for Commodity Prices.
(2) In 1990, the State auditing organs shall carry out trade auditing on
the financial revenue and expenditure situation and the business
activities of tourist agencies of Categories 1 and 2. The National Tourism
Administration and the tourism bureaus of various provinces, autonomous
regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall,
working in coordination with the commodity prices authorities at the same
level, carry out regular inspections of the situation concerning the
business operations and the prices for overseas sales relating to tourist
agencies of Categories 1 and 2.
(3) In accordance with the provisions of Interim Measures for the Control
of Foreign Exchange from Tourism, promulgated by the State Administration
for Control of Foreign Exchange and the National Tourism Administration,
the foreign exchange earnings, collected by those units and enterprises
which, without the approval of the competent authorities for tourism,
presumptuously conduct international tourist business operations, shall
all be converted, and no retention of foreign exchange shall be allowed.
(4) The competent authorities for tourism that are vested with the right
to issue notice of visa must, strictly in accordance with the pertinent
provisions of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the National Tourism
Administration, check and issue notices of visa; they shall not be
permitted to issue notices of visa on behalf of other units or of those
tourist agencies which do not have the right to solicit tourists from
abroad. Those who have violated the aforesaid provisions shall have their
right to issue visa notice revoked.



1990年4月10日
湖北省人民政府


湖北省人民政府令第298号《湖北省矿山地质环境恢复治理备用金管理办法》



湖北省人民政府令第298号《湖北省矿山地质环境恢复治理备用金管理办法》已经2006年11月27日省人民政府常务会议审议通过，现予公布，自2007年5月1日起施行。


省长
二○○七年一月二十九日

湖北省矿山地质环境恢复治理备用金管理办法

第一条为了保护矿山地质环境，防治地质灾害，加强矿山地质环境恢复治理，根据《湖北省地质环境管理条例》，结合本省实际，制定本办法。
第二条在本省行政区域内开采矿产资源的采矿权人，应当依法履行矿山地质环境恢复治理义务，并缴存矿山地质环境恢复治理备用金（以下简称备用金）。
第三条备用金是指采矿权人在开采矿产资源过程中及其在闭坑、停办、关闭矿山后为保护矿山地质环境，防治地质灾害和恢复植被等应缴存的备用治理费。
备用金属采矿权人所有，列入生产成本。采矿权人履行矿山环境治理义务，经验收合格后，备用金本金及其利息收入返还采矿权人。
第四条备用金依照采矿权的审批权限分级收存。
国土资源部和省审批发证的由省国土资源行政主管部门负责收存；市（州）、县（市）审批发证的，分别由市（州）、县（市）国土资源行政主管部门负责收存。
第五条备用金的收存额按以下公式计算：
备用金收存额＝收存标准（累进制）×采矿许可证登记面积×采深系数×采矿许可证有效期（年限）。
其中，备用金收存标准及采深系数见附件。
第六条采矿权人应当在取得采矿许可证后1个月内，与负责收存备用金的国土资源行政主管部门签订《矿山地质环境恢复治理责任书》，并缴存备用金。
本办法施行前已经取得采矿许可证的采矿权人，应当在本办法施行后3个月内，与负责收存备用金的国土资源行政主管部门签订《矿山地质环境恢复治理责任书》，并缴存备用金。备用金缴存额以本办法施行之日起计算。
《矿山地质环境恢复治理责任书》样式由省国土资源行政主管部门统一制定。
第七条采矿许可证有效期在3年以下（包含3年）的，应当一次性全额缴存备用金；采矿许可证有效期在3年以上的，可以分期缴存备用金，第一次缴存的数额不得少于备用金总金额的30%，余额按剩余期限年均数在采矿权人年检时缴存。
第八条采矿权人变更矿区范围、主采矿种以及采矿许可证期满，申请延续登记的，采矿权人应与负责收存备用金的国土资源行政主管部门重新签订《矿山地质环境恢复治理责任书》，并缴存备用金。
第九条采矿权人转让采矿权的，应同时办理备用金本息转移手续，由采矿权受让人与负责收存备用金的国土资源行政主管部门签订《矿山地质环境恢复治理责任书》，并承担相应的矿山地质环境恢复治理义务。
第十条开采矿产资源造成地质灾害破坏或者诱发地质灾害的，采矿权人应当采取措施进行恢复治理。对恢复治理措施不力、不及时的采矿权人，负责收存备用金的国土资源行政主管部门应责令其限期恢复治理。逾期不恢复治理的，负责收存备用金的国土资源行政主管部门组织有关单位进行强制治理，治理费用从其缴存的备用金及利息中支出。采矿权人应当在治理工程结束后3个月内补齐已支出的备用金。
第十一条采矿许可证有效期３年以上，需分期实施矿山地质环境恢复与治理的矿山，采矿权人要求对分期治理工程进行验收的，应书面提出申请。经验收合格的，由负责收存备用金的国土资源行政主管部门签发矿山地质环境治理工程验收合格通知书，并可适当抵缴备用金数额。
第十二条矿山停办、关闭或者闭坑前，采矿权人应当完成矿山地质环境治理，并向负责收存备用金的国土资源行政主管部门书面提出验收申请。负责收存备用金的国土资源行政主管部门应当在收到采矿权人书面验收申请20个工作日内组织有关专家完成验收。
经验收符合《矿山地质环境恢复治理责任书》要求的，由负责收存备用金的国土资源行政主管部门签发矿山地质环境治理验收合格通知书，并及时将备用金本息返还采矿权人。
矿山地质环境治理不符合要求的，由负责收存备用金的国土资源行政主管部门责令采矿权人限期进行治理。逾期不治理或者治理仍达不到要求的，由负责收存备用金的国土资源行政主管部门通过向社会公开招标等方式，组织有关单位用备用金进行治理。
治理费用超出采矿权人所交备用金（含利息）的部分由采矿权人承担，国土资源行政主管部门可依法向采矿权人追缴。矿山地质环境恢复治理工作完成后备用金还有剩余的，剩余部分返还采矿权人。
采矿权人凭矿山地质环境治理工程验收合格通知书，报请原发证机关办理采矿权注销手续。
第十三条国土资源行政主管部门收存备用金后，应当向采矿权人开具省级财政部门统一印制的往来款项收据。
备用金的收存实行“票款分离”，统一纳入同级财政专户，实行专户存储，专款专用，不得挪作他用。
第十四条对按规定予以返还采矿权人的备用金，由国土资源行政主管部门向同级财政部门提出申请，财政部门审核同意后，拨付到同级国土资源行政主管部门，财政专户在做会计处理时冲销备用金收入。
对按规定不予返还的备用金，作为同级财政的非税收入，实行“收支两条线”管理，专项用于矿山地质环境治理，由组织实施治理的国土资源行政主管部门编报支出计划，报同级财政部门审批拨付使用。
矿山地质环境治理项目完成后，项目承担单位应提交财务决算报告，聘请具备相应条件的会计师事务所对决算报告进行专项审计，经负责组织治理的国土资源行政主管部门审核后报同级财政部门审批。
第十五条财政和审计部门应当加强对治理项目资金使用情况的监督检查。负责收存备用金的国土资源行政主管部门应当建立相应的管理制度，自觉接受财政和审计部门对备用金收存、使用、返还等情况的监管。
第十六条采矿权人在规定期限内未足额缴存备用金的，由收存备用金的国土资源行政主管部门责令限期缴存；逾期拒不缴存备用金的，处以1万元以上3万元以下的罚款，并不予办理采矿权的延续、变更、转让、登记和年检注册等手续。
第十七条开采矿产资源造成地质环境破坏或者诱发地质灾害的，由收存备用金的国土资源行政主管部门责令限期恢复、治理；逾期不恢复、不治理的，处以1万元以上3万元以下的罚款。
第十八条国土资源、财政等有关行政主管部门及其工作人员占有、挪用或者不按规定返还备用金的，依法给予行政处分；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
第十九条本办法自2007年5月1日起施行。附件：

矿山地质环境治理备用金收存标准表采矿许可证
登记面积S
单位（km2）收存标准
单位（元/m2）备注S≤012015005备用金按采矿许可证登记面积分段累进计算，如某矿山采矿许可证登记面积为05km2，其备用金计算方法为：备用金收存额=〔01km2×2元/m2+（05km2－01km2）06元/m2〕×采深系数×采矿许可证有效期（年限）

矿山地质环境治理备用金采深系数表矿山开采深度H
单位（m）采深系数备注露天开采16H≤5014501001矿山开采深度按照矿山开发利用方案中矿区开采加权平均深度取值