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陕西省咸阳市人民政府


咸阳市人民政府令第22号



《咸阳市政府采购实施办法》 已经2002年10月28日市政府第69次常务会议通过，现予公布，自2003年1月1日起施行。

市长：张立勇

二○○二年十二月十八日



咸阳市政府采购实施办法



第一条 为了规范政府采购行为，加强财政支出管理，提高政府采购资金使用效益，促进经济和社会发展，维护国家利益和社会公共利益，保护政府采购当事人权益，促进廉政建设，根据《中华人民共和国政府采购法》及省市有关规定，制定本办法。

第二条 我市各级国家机关、事业单位和团体组织（以下统称采购人）使用财政性资金进行的政府采购，适用本办法。

前款所称财政性资金，包括财政预算内资金和预算外资金（包括自筹资金）。

第三条 本办法所称政府采购，是指采购人以合同方式有偿取得货物、工程和服务的行为，包括购买、租赁、委托、雇用等。

上述所称货物，是指各种形态和种类的物品，包括原材料、燃料、设备、产品等。

上述所称工程，是指建设工程，包括建筑物和构筑物的新建、改建、扩建、装修、拆除、修缮等。

上述所称服务，是指除货物和工程以外的其他政府采购对象。

第四条 有下列情形之一的政府采购，不适用本办法：

（一）涉及国家安全和秘密的；

（二）因战争、自然灾害等不可抗力因素，需紧急采购的；

（三）人民生命财产遭受危险，需紧急采购的；

（四）市级人民政府认定的其他情形。

第五条 政府采购应当遵循公开透明、公平竞争、公正原则和诚实信用原则。

第六条 市财政局负责全市政府采购的管理和监督工作，内设政府采购管理机构，办理日常事务，履行下列职责：

（一）拟定我市政府采购配套政策和规章制度；

（二）编制市级政府采购目录和政府采购预算计划，审批下达市级采购单位年度和单项政府采购实施计划和预算；

（三）负责市级政府采购资金的管理，办理政府采购资金结算；

（四）监督管理市级政府采购活动，指导县区（市）政府采购工作；

（五）收集、发布和统计政府采购信息；

（六）组织政府采购人员的培训及资格考核；

（七）建立和管理政府采购专家库和供应商库；

（八）负责审定政府采购代理机构代理资格；

（九）处理市级政府采购中的投诉事项；

（十）办理其他有关政府采购的事务。

各县区（市）财政部门负责本县区（市）政府采购的管理和监督工作。

第七条 财政部门不参与政府采购中的具体商业活动。

采购人应当加强本部门、单位采购工作的管理，支持和协助财政部门依法履行职责。

第八条 政府采购当事人包括采购人、采购代理机构和供应商。

第九条 采购人是指依法进行政府采购的国家机关、事业单位和团体组织。

第十条 市政府采购中心为本级集中采购代理机构，依照《政府采购法》规定设立，负责下列政府采购事务：

（一）组织实施纳入集中采购目录的政府采购项目；

（二）受其他采购人的委托，代其采购或组织招投标事宜；

（三）办理财政部门交办的其他政府采购事务。

第十一条 本办法第十条规定之外的其他政府采购项目，由各采购人按照本办法的有关规定自行组织采购，也可委托政府采购代理机构采购，并在采购结束后将采购情况报送财政部门政府采购管理机构备案。

第十二条 采购人经政府采购管理部门批准可以委托具备政府采购代理资格的社会中介机构承办政府采购具体事务。

第十三条 具备下列条件的社会中介机构，可以申请取得本市政府采购代理资格：

（一）依法成立，具有法人资格；

（二）熟悉国家有关政府采购方面的法律、法规和政策，接受过市级以上财政部门政府采购业务培训的人员比例达到机构人员的20%以上；

（三）具有一定数量能胜任工作的专业人员，其中具有中级和高级专业技术职称的人员应分别占机构人员总数的60%和20%以上；

（四）具有采用现代科学手段完成政府采购代理工作的能力；

（五）财政部、省级人民政府及市级人民政府规定的其他条件。

第十四条 集中采购机构是非营利事业法人，根据采购 人的委托和政府采购管理部门下达的计划办理采购事宜。

第十五条 集中采购机构进行政府采购活动，应当符合采购价格低于市场平均价格、采购效率更高、采购质量优良和服务良好的要求。

第十六条 取得市级政府采购代理资格的中介机构的管理办法，由市财政局另行制定。

第十七条 供应商是指向采购人提供货物、工程和服务的法人、其他组织或个人。

第十八条 供应商参加政府采购活动应具备下列条件：

（一）具有独立承担民事责任的能力；

（二）遵守国家法律、行政法规，具有良好的信誉，有依法缴纳税收和社会保障资金的良好记录；

（三）具有履行合同所必须的设备和专业技术能力；

（四）具有良好的资金、财务状况和健全的财务会计制度；

（五） 近三年内，在经营活动中没有重大违法记录；

（六）法律、行政法规规定的其他条件。

第十九条 供应商准入我市政府采购市场的管理办法，由市财政局另行制定。

第二十条 政府采购采用公开招标、邀请招标、竞争性谈判、询价、单一来源和政府采购管理部门认可的其他采购方式。公开招标为政府采购的主要采购方式。

公开招标采购，是指采购机构（包括采购人或集中采购代理机构，统称招标人）以招标公告的方式邀请不特定的供应商（统称投标人）投标的采购方式。

邀请招标采购，是指招标人以投标邀请书的方式邀请三个以上的供应商投标的采购方式。

竞争性谈判采购，是指采购机构直接邀请三家以上的供应商就采购事宜进行谈判的采购方式。

询价采购，是指对三家以上的供应商提供的报价进行比较，以确保价格具有竞争性的采购方式。

单一来源采购，是指采购机构向供应商直接购买的采购方式。

第二十一条 建设工程的新建、改建、扩建项目，工程概算在50万元以上；建设工程的装修、拆除、修缮及货物、服务采购金额在20万元以上的单项或批量采购项目，应实行公开招标采购方式。凡采购金额在10万元以上的采购项目，应实行邀请招标采购方式。

第二十二条 符合下列情形之一的货物和服务，经政府采购管理部门同意，可以采取竞争性谈判采购方式：

（一）招标后，没有供应商投标或者没有合格标的；

（二）出现了不可预见的急需采购，而无法按招标方式进行的；

（三）投标文件的准备需较长时间才能完成的；

（四）供应商准备投标文件需要高额费用的；

（五）对高新技术含量有特别的要求；

（六）财政部门认定的其他情形。

第二十三条 属于标准规格且价格弹性不大的，且采购金额在10万元以下，经政府采购管理部门同意，可以采用询价采购方式。

第二十四条 属于下列情形之一的，经政府采购管理部门同意，可以采取单一来源采购方式：

（一）只能从特定供应商处采购，或供应商拥有专有权，且无其他合适替代标的的；

（二）原采购的后续维修、零配件供应、更换或扩充，必须向原供应商采购的；

（三）在原招标项目的范围内，补充合同的价格不超过原合同价格10%的工程，必须与原供应商签约的；

（四）预先声明需对原有采购进行后续扩充的；

（五）发生了不可预见的紧急情况不能从其他供应商处采购的；

（六）政府采购管理部门认定的其他情形。

第二十五条 政府采购程序主要包括编制市级政府采购预算、计划，落实政府采购资金，审批、下达政府采购执行计划，确定采购方式，订立和履行采购合同，验收和资金支付。

第二十六条 负有编制部门预算职责的部门在编制下一财政年度预算时，应当将该财政年度政府采购的项目及资金预算列出，报本级财政部门汇总。部门预算的审批，按预算管理权限和程序进行。

第二十七条 采购人需要采购的，根据政府采购目录、采购计划和采购预算就采购项目的名称、数量、质量、规格、技术要求和交付时间等内容向政府采购管理部门提出申请；政府采购管理部门收到采购申请后，审核落实采购资金，审批采购申请，下达采购执行；集中采购机构负责采购活动；采购人负责组织验收。

第二十八条 货物或服务实行公开招标采购应依照公告、招标、投标、开标、评标、决标、订立合同、交付、验收、结算、监督检查等主要程序进行。具体招投标规则依照《政府采购法》及有关规定执行。

政府采购工程进行招标投标的，适用招标投标法。

因特殊情况需要采用招标以外的采购方式的，需经政府采购管理部门的批准，并按《政府采购法》及有关办法规定的程序执行。

第二十九条 政府采购合同适用合同法。采购人和供应商之间的权利和义务，应当按照平等、自愿的原则以合同方式约定。

采购人可以委托采购代理机构代表其与供应商签订政府采购合同。由采购代理机构以采购人名义签订合同的，应当提交采购人的授权委托书，作为合同附件。

第三十条 政府采购合同应当采用书面形式，采购合同内容应当包括采购货物、工程或者接受服务的名称、数量、面积、规格、质量、性能、标准、价格（酬金）等以及履行合同的时间、地点、方式和违约责任等内容。

政府采购项目的采购合同自签订之日起7个工作日内，采购人应当将合同副本报政府采购管理部门和有关部门备案。

第三十一条 政府采购合同履行中，采购人需追加与合同标的相同的货物、工程或者服务的，在不改变合同其他条款的前提下，可以与供应商签订补充合同，但所有补充合同的采购金额不得超过原合同采购金额的10%。

第三十二条 采购人、采购代理机构应当依照采购合同约定，组织对供应商的履约验收。验收合格后，出具验收证明书并签署政府采购资金结算通知书报送政府采购管理部门。政府采购管理部门审核无误后，直接向供应商支付货款。

第三十三条 政府采购管理部门应当加强对政府采购活动及集中采购机构的监督检查。监督检查的主要内容是：

（一）有关政府采购的法律、行政法规和规章的执行情况；

（二）政府采购计划和预算的执行情况 ；

（三）采购范围、采购方式和采购程序的执行情况；

（四）政府采购合同的履行情况；

（五）政府采购人员的职业素质和专业技能；

（六）其他应当监督检查的内容。

被检查的单位应当如实提供监督检查所需要的资料，协助政府采购管理部门依法履行职责。

第三十四条 采购合同当事人应当全面履行合同规定的义务，任何一方不得擅自变更或者解除合同。

合同当事人协商一致需变更合同实质性条款或者订立补充合同的，应当报送政府采购管理部门备案。

第三十五条 政府采购管理部门应当对集中采购机构的采购价格、节约资金效果、服务质量、信誉状况、有无违法行为等事项进行考核，并定期如实公布考核内容。

第三十六条 依照法律、行政法规的规定对政府采购负有行政监督职责的政府有关部门，应当按照其职责分工，加强对政府采购活动的监督。

第三十七条 审计机关应当对政府采购进行审计监督。政府采购监督管理部门、政府采购各当事人的有关政府采购活动，应当接受审计机关的审计监督。

第三十八条 监察机关应当加强对参与政府采购活动的国家机关、国家公务员和国家行政机关任命的其他人员实施监察。

第三十九条 任何单位和个人对政府采购中的违法行为，有权投诉、控告和检举，有关部门、机关应当依照各自职责及时处理。

第四十条 政府采购管理部门发现正在进行的采购活动严重违反本办法规定，可能给国家、社会和当事人造成重大损失或者导致采购无效的，应当责令采购人中止采购，并依法及时作出处理。

第四十一条 采购人、采购代理机构有下列情形之一的，采购无效，责令限期改正，给予警告，可以并处罚款，对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员，由其行政主管部门或者有关机关给予处分，并予通报：

（一）应当采用公开招标方式而擅自采用其他方式采购的；

（二）擅自提高采购标准的；

（三）委托不具备政府采购业务代理资格的机构办理采购事务的；

（四）以不合理的条件对供应商实行差别待遇或者歧视待遇的；

（五）在招标采购过程中与投标人进行协商谈判的；

（六）中标、成交通知书发出后不与中标、成交供应商签定采购合同的；

（七）拒绝有关部门依法实施监督检查的。

第四十二条 供应商有下列情形之一的，采购无效，并处以采购金额5‰以上10‰以下的罚款，列入不良行为记录名单，在一至三年内禁止参加政府采购活动，有违法所得的，并处没收违法所得，情节严重的，由工商行政管理机关吊销营业执照；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任：

（一）提供虚假材料谋取中标、成交的；

（二）采取不正当手段诋毁、排挤其他供应商的；

（三）与采购人、其他供应商或者采购代理机构恶意串通的；

（四）向采购人、采购代理机构行贿或者提供其他不正当利益的；

（五）在招标采购过程中与采购人进行协商谈判的；

（六）中标后，无正当理由不与采购人签订采购合同的；

（七）拒绝有关部门监督检查或者提供虚假材料的。

供应商由前款第（一）至（五）项情形之一的，中标、成交无效。

第四十三条 具有本办法第四十一条、第四十二条规定的情形，情节严重构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任；给他人造成经济损失的，依照有关民事法律规定承担民事责任。

第四十四条 政府采购管理部门的工作人员在实施监督检查中违反本规定滥用职权，玩忽职守，徇私舞弊的，依法给予行政处分；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。

第四十五条 供应商对政府采购活动事项有疑问的，可以向采购人、采购代理机构提出询问或者质疑，采购人、采购代理机构应当及时作出答复，但答复的内容不得涉及商业秘密。

第四十六条 供应商对采购人、采购代理机构的答复不满意或者采购人、采购代理机构未在7个工作日内作出答复的，可以向同级政府采购监督管理部门投诉。

第四十七条 政府采购监督管理部门应当在收到投诉后三十个工作日内，对投诉事项作出处理决定，并以书面形式通知投诉人和与投诉事项有关的当事人。

第四十八条 投诉人对政府采购监督管理部门的投诉处理决定不服或者政府采购监督管理部门逾期未作处理的，可以依法申请行政复议或者向人民法院提起行政诉讼。

第四十九条 采购人用国际组织、外国政府或者外国法人、其他组织及其个人的贷款或者赠款进行采购，贷款或者赠款人对采购方式有约定的，从其约定，但不得损害国家利益和社会公共利益。

第五十条 本办法由市财政局负责解释。各县区（市）人民政府可以依据本办法制定具体实施办法。

第五十一条 本办法自2003年1月1日起施行。

税务总局


增值税专用发票使用规定(试行)(附英文)

1993年12月30日，税务总局

第一条 增值税专用发票(以下简称专用发票)只限于增值税的一般纳税人领购使用, 增值税的小规模纳税人和非增值税纳税人不得领购使用。
第二条 一般纳税人有下列情形之一者, 不得领购使用专用发票:
(一)会计核算不健全, 即不能按会计制度和税务机关的要求准确核算增值税的销项税额、进项税额和应纳税额者。
(二) 不能向税务机关准确提供增值税销项税额、进项税额、应纳税额数据及其他有关增值税税务资料者。
上述其他有关增值税税务资料的内容, 由国家税务总局直属分局确定。
(三) 有以下行为, 经税务机关责令限期改正而仍未改正者:
1.私自印制专用发票;
2.向个人或税务机关以外的单位买取专用发票;
3.借用他人专用发票;
4.向他人提供专用发票;
5.未按本规定第五条的要求开具专用发票;
6.未按规定保管专用发票;
7.未按本规定第十六条的规定申报专用发票的购、用、存情况;
8.未按规定接受税务机关检查。
(四) 销售的货物全部属于免税项目者。
有上列情形的一般纳税人如已领购使用专用发票, 税务机关应收缴其结存的专用发票。
第三条 除本规定第四条所列情形外, 一般纳税人销售货物 (包括视同销售货物在内) 、应税劳务, 根据增值税细则规定应当征收增值税的非应税劳务 (以下简称销售应税项目) , 必须向购买方开具专用发票。
第四条 下列情形不得开具专用发票:
(一) 向消费者销售应税项目。
(二) 销售免税项目。
(三) 销售报关出口的货物、在境外销售应税劳务。
(四) 将货物用于非应税项目。
(五) 将货物用于集体福利或个人消费。
(六) 将货物无偿赠送他人。
(七) 提供非应税劳务(应当征收增值税的除外)、转让无形资产或销售不动产。
向小规模纳税人销售应税项目, 可以不开具专用发票。
第五条 专用发票必须按下列要求开具:
(一) 字迹清楚。
(二) 不得涂改。
如填写有误, 应另行开具专用发票, 并在误填的专用发票上注明“误填作废”四字。如专用发票开具后因购货方不索取而成为废票的, 也应按填写有误办理。
(三) 项目填写齐全。
(四) 票、物相符, 票面金额与实际收取的金额相符。
(五) 各项目内容正确无误。
(六) 全部联次一次填开, 上、下联的内容和金额一致。
(七) 发票联和抵扣联加盖财务专用章或发票专用章。
(八) 按照本规定第六条所规定的时限开具专用发票。
(九) 不得开具伪造的专用发票。
(十) 不得拆本使用专用发票。
(十一) 不得开具票样与国家税务总局统一制定的票样不相符合的专用发票。
开具的专用发票有不符合上列要求者, 不得作为扣税凭证, 购买方有权拒收。
第六条 专用发票开具时限规定如下:
(一) 采用预收货款、托收承付、委托银行收款结算方式的, 为货物发出的当天。
(二) 采用交款提货结算方式的, 为收到货款的当天。
(三) 采用赊销、 分期付款结算方式的, 为合同约定的收款日期的当天。
(四) 将货物交付他人代销, 为收到受托人送交的代销清单的当天。
(五) 设有两个以上机构并实行统一核算的纳税人, 将货物从一个机构移送其他机构用于销售, 按规定应当征收增值税的, 为货物移送的当天。
(六) 将货物作为投资提供给其他单位或个体经营者, 为货物移送的当天。
(七) 将货物分配给股东, 为货物移送的当天。
一般纳税人必须按规定时限开具专用发票, 不得提前或滞后。
第七条 专用发票的基本联次统一规定为四联, 各联次必须按以下规定用途使用:
(一) 第一联为存根联, 由销货方留存备查。
(二) 第二联为发票联, 购货方作付款的记帐凭证。
(三) 第三联为税款抵扣联, 购货方作扣税凭证。
(四) 第四联为记帐联, 销货方作销售的记帐凭证。
第八条 除购进免税农业产品和自营进口货物外, 购进应税项目有下列情况之一者, 不得抵扣进项税额:
(一) 未按规定取得专用发票。
(二) 未按规定保管专用发票。
(三) 销售方开具的专用发票不符合本规定第五条第(一)至(九)项和第(十一)项的要求。
第九条 有下列情形之一者, 为本规定第八条所称未按规定取得专用发票:
(一) 未从销售方取得专用发票。
(二) 只取得记帐联或只取得抵扣联。
第十条 有下列情形之一者, 为本规定第二条、第八条所称未按规定保管专用发票:
(一) 未按照税务机关的要求建立专用发票管理制度。
(二) 未按照税务机关的要求设专人保管专用发票。
(三) 未按照税务机关的要求设置专门存放专用发票的场所。
(四) 税款抵扣联未按税务机关的要求装订成册。
(五) 未经税务机关查验擅自销毁专用发票的基本联次。
(六) 丢失专用发票。
(七) 损(撕)毁专用发票。
(八) 未执行国家税务总局或其直属分局提出的其他有关保管专用发票的要求。
第十一条 有本规定第八条所列情形者, 如其购进应税项目的进项税额已经抵扣, 应从税务机关发现其有上述情形的当期的进项税额中扣减。
第十二条 销售货物并向购买方开具专用发票后, 如发生退货或销售折让,应视不同情况分别按以下规定办理:
购买方在未付货款并且未作帐务处理的情况下, 须将原发票联和税款抵扣联主动退还销售方。销售方收到后, 应在该发票联和税款抵扣联及有关的存根联、记帐联上注明“作废”字样, 作为扣减当期销项税额的凭证。未收到购买方退还的专用发票前, 销售方不得扣减当期销项税额。属于销售折让的, 销售方应按折让后的货款重开专用发票。
在购买方已付货款, 或者货款未付但已作帐务处理, 发票联及抵扣联无法退还的情况下, 购买方必须取得当地主管税务机关开具的进货退出或索取折让证明单(以下简称证明单)送交销售方, 作为销售方开具红字专用发票的合法依据。销售方在未收到证明单以前, 不得开具红字专用发票; 收到证明单后, 根据退回货物的数量、价款或折让金额向购买方开具红字专用发票。红字专用发票的存根联、记帐联作为销售方扣减当期销项税额的凭证, 其发票联、税款抵扣联作为购买方扣减进项税额的凭证。
购买方收到红字专用发票后, 应将红字专用发票所注明的增值税额从当期进项税额中扣减。如不扣减, 造成不纳税或少纳税的, 属于偷税行为。
第十三条 使用电子计算机开具专用发票必须报经主管税务机关批准并使用由税务机关监制的机外发票。
第十四条 符合下列条件的一般纳税人, 可以向主管税务机关申请使用电子计算机开具专用发票:
(一) 有专业电子计算机技术人员、操作人员。
(二) 具备通过电子计算机开具专用发票和按月列印进货、销货及库存清单的能力。
(三) 国家税务总局直属分局规定的其他条件。
第十五条 申请使用电子计算机, 必须向主管税务机关提供申请报告及以下资料:
(一) 按照专用发票(机外发票)格式用电子计算机制作的模拟样张。
(二) 根据会计操作程序用电子计算机制作的最近月份的进货、销货及库存清单。
(三) 电子计算机设备的配置情况。
(四) 有关专用电子计算机技术人员、操作人员的情况。
(五) 国家税务总局直属分局要求提供的其他资料。
第十六条 使用专用发票必须按月在《增值税纳税申报表》附列资料栏目中如实填列购、用(包括作废)、存情况。
第十七条 进货退出或索取折让证明单的基本联次为三联: 第一联为存根联, 由税务机关留存备查; 第二联为证明联, 交由购买方送销售方为开具红字专用发票的合法依据; 第三联由购货单位留存。
证明单必须由税务机关开具, 并加盖主管税务机关印章, 不得将证明单交由纳税人自行开具。
证明单的印制, 按照《中华人民共和国发票管理办法》及其细则有关发票印制的规定办理。
一般纳税人取得的证明单应按照税务机关的要求装订成册, 并按照有关发票保管的规定进行保管。
第十八条 专用发票的票样与进货退出或索取折让证明单的样式, 由国家税务总局统一制定, 其他单位和纳税人不得擅自改变。
第十九条 本规定所称税务机关、主管税务机关、均指国家税务总局及其所属支局以上征收机关。
第二十条 本规定自1994年1月1日起执行。

PROVISIONS FOR THE USE OF SPECIAL INVOICES OF VALUE-ADDED TAX

(State Administration of Taxation: 27 December 1993)

Whole Doc.
The
(hereinafter referred to as "the Provisions") are formulated by the State
Administration of Taxation to tighten control over the use of special
invoices of Value-Added Tax (hereinafter referred to as "special
invoices") and to ensure the successful implementation of the Value-Added
Tax crediting system based on the amount of tax specified on invoices.
Copies of the Provisions are hereby sent to you with the following notice
on the pertinent questions:
1. Special invoices are not only important commercial papers in
taxpayers' business activities, but also legal certificates on which both
the seller's tax obligation and the amount of imput tax for purchasers are
recorded, with a decisive role in the computation and administration of
Value-Added Tax. Leading comrades of the State Council have given
instructions that the way to administer special invoices should be the
same as for bank notes. As such, tax authorities at all levels in various
places must pay great attention to the use and administration of special
invoices, endeavor to gain the support of government leaders at various
levels and assistance from the financial, banking, auditing,
administration for industry and commerce, public security, public
prosecution and other departments concerned and to make earnest efforts to
strengthen on work guidance and administer strictly in accordance with the
provisions for the use of special invoices.
2. Starting from January 1, 1994, general taxpayers selling goods or
taxable services must issue special invoices in accordance with the
Provisions. In case where special invoices are needed but not issued and
ordinary invoices are still used, purchasers would not be allowed to claim
any credit on input tax.
Ordinary invoices issued in the previous year received by general
taxpayers can be used as tax-crediting certificates only before January
31. For those that cannot be used as certificates for crediting the input
tax of the current period, the input tax which are separated from
start-of-period inventory, may be readjusted upward in accordance with
provisions of the pertinent policy.
3. Those which violate the Provisions for the Use of Special Invoices
shall be dealt with in accordance with the provisions for relevant
penalties prescribed in the for the Control of Invoices> and the China for Tax Collection and Administration>.
4. If any problems are found in the implementation of the for the Use of special Invoices of Value-Added Tax>, please report them to
the State Administration of Taxation promptly. Local governments or
departments should not alter these Provisions at will in the course of
their implementation and shall abide to implement accordingly.
Article 1
Special invoices of Value-Added Tax (hereinafter referred to as
"special invoices") shall be obtained, bought and used only by general
taxpayers that pay Value-Added Tax, and not by small-scale taxpayers or
non-Value-Added-Tax taxpayers.
Article 2
General taxpayers shall not obtain, buy or use special invoices in
any one of the following cases:
(1) The accounting system is unsound, i. e., it cannot accurately
compute the output tax, input tax and the amount of Value-Added Tax
payable as required under the accounting regulations and by tax
authorities;
(2) Accurate information for the output tax, input tax, the amount of
Value-Added Tax payable and other information relating to Value-Added Tax
cannot be provided to tax authorities.
The content of "other information relating to Value-Added Tax"
mentioned above shall be defined by the taxation bureaux which are
directly under the State Administration of Taxation;
(3) Engagement in the following activities and failure to correct
itself within the time limit prescribed by tax authorities:
a. Printing special invoices without authorization;
b. Buying special invoices from individual persons or units other
than tax authorities;
c. Using special invoices borrowed from other;
d. Providing special invoices for use by other;
e. Failing to issue special invoices in accordance with the
requirements as prescribed in Article 5 of the Provisions;
f. Failing to preserve special invoices in accordance with the
requirements under the Provisions;
g. Failing to file the information on the status of the purchase, use
and inventory of special invoices as prescribed in Article 16 of the
Provisions;
h. Failing to accept inspection by tax authorities according to the
requirements under the Provisions.
(4) Sale of goods which fall within the tax exempt items.
If any of the aforesaid cases occur with a general taxpayer that has
obtained, bought and used special invoices, the tax authorities shall take
away the special invoices retained by that taxpayers.
Article 3
Except for the circumstances specified in Article 4 of these
Provisions, general taxpayer selling goods (including those regarded as
selling goods), taxable services, or non-taxable services on which
Value-Added Tax shall be levied as prescribed in the Detailed Rules for
the Implementation of Value-Added Tax (hereinafter referred to as "selling
taxable items") must issue special invoices to purchasers.
Article 4
Special invoices cannot be issued in the following circumstances:
(1) Selling taxable items to consumers;
(2) Selling tax exempt items;
(3) Selling goods that have been declared export at the customs
office or selling taxable services abroad;
(4) Using goods on items not subject to Value-Added Tax;
(5) Using goods on group welfare or for personal consumption;
(6) Presenting goods as gifts to others without a consideration; or
(7) Providing non-taxable services (except services on which
Value-Added Tax shall be levied), transferring intangible assets, or
selling immovable property.
Taxable items can be sold to small-scale taxpayers without issuing
special invoices.
Article 5
Special invoices must be issued in accordance with the following
requirements:
(1) The writing must be legible;
(2) There shall be no alteration;
If a special invoice is filled out incorrectly, it should be affixed
with the words "canceled for mistakes" and a new special invoice would be
issued. If a special invoice that has been issued and becomes invalid as a
result of not being claimed by the purchasers, it shall also be handled as
if the invoice is filled out incorrectly.
(3) All the items should be filled in;
(4) The special invoice and the goods must tally with each other, the
amount specified on the special invoice and the amount of money collected
must tally with each other;
(5) The content of all items are correct;
(6) All copies of the invoice shall be filled out at one time and the
content and amount on all copies shall be consistent;
(7) The "invoice copy" and the "credit copy" shall be affixed with
the special stamp for use by the financial department or for use in
invoices;
(8) Special invoices must be issued at the time prescribed in Article
6 of the Provisions;
(9) Counterfeit special invoices shall not be issued;
(10) Special invoices detached from invoice books shall not be used;
and
(11) Special invoices that do not conform with the forms produced on
an unified basis by the State Administration of Taxation shall not be
used.
Any special invoices that do not conform with the aforesaid
requirements will not be used as taxcrediting certificates and purchasers
shall have the right not to accept them.
Article 6
The time limit for issuance of special invoices is prescribed as
follows:
(1) If accounts are settled by the methods of advance payment, bills
of collection and acceptance, or by authorizing banks to collect payments,
it is the day when the goods are despatched;
(2) If accounts are settled by the method of payment on delivery, it
shall be the day when the payment is received;
(3) If the accounts are settled by the methods of credit sales or
hire purchase, it is the day of collection prescribed in contracts;
(4) If goods are sold through consignment agents, it is the day when
the bills of consignment sales are received from consignee;
(5) For the transfer of goods from one establishment to another for
sale by a taxpayer who maintains two or more establishments and keeps
their accounts on a consolidated basis, if Value-Added Tax shall be levied
on such goods according to the provisions, it is the day when the goods
are transferred;
(6) For goods provided to other units or individual business
operators in the from of investment, it is the day when the goods are
transferred; or
(7) For goods distributed to shareholders, it is the day when the
goods are transferred.
General taxpayers must issue special invoices at the prescribed time,
neither earlier nor later.
Article 7
Special invoices are basically in quadruplicate, as stipulated on a
unified basis, and each copy shall be used in accordance with the
following provisions:
(1) The first copy is the "stub copy," which is kept by the seller
for reference;
(2) The second copy is the "invoice copy," which is used by the
purchaser as payment record for bookkeeping;
(3) The third copy is the "credit copy," which is used by the
purchaser as a certificate for claiming input tax credit; and
(4) The fourth copy is the "bookkeeping copy," which is used by the
seller as sales record for bookkeeping.
Article 8
Except for the purchase of tax-exempt agricultural products and
import of goods, the input tax on purchasing of taxable items shall not be
credited against the output tax in any one of the following circumstances:
(1) Failing to obtain special invoices as stipulated;
(2) Failing to preserve special invoices as stipulated; or
(3) The special invoices issued by sellers do not conform with the
requirements prescribed in Paragraphs (1) to (9) and Paragraph (11) of
Article 5 of the Provisions.
Article 9
"Failing to obtain special invoices as stipulated" mentioned in
Article 8 of the Provisions refers to one of the following circumstances:
(1) Failing to obtain special invoices from sellers; or
(2) Obtaining only the "bookkeeping copy" or obtaining only the
credit copy.
Article 10
"Failing to preserve special invoices as stipulated" mentioned in
Articles 2 and 8 of the Provisions refers to one of the following
circumstances:
(1) Failing to institute a special invoices control system as
required by tax authorities;
(2) Failing to assign a special person to safe-keep special invoices
as required by tax authorities;
(3) Failing to assign a special place for the safe-keeping of special
invoices as required by tax authorities;
(4) Failing to bind "credit copies" into booklets as required by tax
authorities;
(5) Unauthorized destruction of the basic copies of special invoices
that have not been checked or examined by tax authorities;
(6) Loss of the special invoices;
(7) Damaging (or tearing apart) special invoices; or
(8) Failing to meet other requirements for the preservation of
special invoices specified by the State Administration of Taxation or
taxation bureaux which are directly under it.
Article 11
If input tax on the purchase of taxable items has already been
credited with the output tax in any of the cases mentioned in Article 8 of
the Provisions, the credited amount shall be deducted from the input tax
on purchases in the period when the circumstances are discovered by tax
authorities.
Article 12
If, after goods have been sold and special invoices have been issued
to a purchaser, the goods are returned or having a discount allowed, they
shall be dealt with on the merits of each case and in accordance with the
following provisions:
In case when the purchaser has neither paid for the goods nor booked
them in the accounts, he or she should take the initiative to return the
original "invoice copy" and "credit copy" to the seller. After receiving
these copies, the seller should write the word "cancelled" on them and on
the related "stub copy" and "bookkeeping copy," which may be used as
certificates for deducting the output tax of the current period. Before
the seller receives the special invoices returned by a purchaser, he or
she cannot deduct the output tax of the current period. In case of
discount allowed, the seller shall issue special invoices anew on the
basis of the discounted prices.
If a purchaser has paid for the goods or though the goods have not
yet been paid but have been booked in the accounts, the purchaser cannot
return the "invoice copy" and "credit copy", he or she must secure a
"goods returned" or "discount claimed" certificate (hereinafter referred
to as the "certificate") issued by local competent tax authorities and
send it to seller, so that the latter may use it as the legal certificates
for issuing a red- letter special invoice. Before receiving the
certificate, the seller nay not issue any red-letter special invoice
Having received the certificate, the seller shall issue a red-letter
special invoice to the purchaser in accordance with the amount and prices
of goods returned or the amount of money discounted. The "stub copy" and
"bookkeeping copy" of the red-letter special invoice can be used by the
seller as certificates for deducting the output tax on saies of the
current period, while the "invoice copy" and "credit copy" can be used by
the purchaser as certificates for deducting the input tax.
After receiving the red-letter special invoice, the purchaser should
deduct the amount of Value-Added Tax specified on that invoice from the
input tax of the current period. Any default or decrease of tax payment
resulting from failure to make such deduction shall be regarded as tax
evasion.
Article 13
Taxpayers that use electronic computers in issuing special invoices
must apply to the tax authorities for approval and the use of
non-computer-printed invoices produced under the control and supervision
of the tax authorities.
Article 14
Generally taxpayers that meet the following conditions may apply to
the tax authorities for the use of electronic computers in issuing special
invoices:
(1) Have specialized electronic computer technicians and operators;
(2) Have the capacity and capability of issuing special invoices and
printing out monthly reports of purchases, sales and inventories through
electronic computers; and
(3) Can meet other conditions prescribed by taxation bureaux which
are directly under the State Administration of Taxation.
Article 15
Applicants for the use of electronic computers must file their
applications with the tax authorities alongside the following information:
(1) An analog sample produced by electronic computer based on the
form of special invoices (non-computer-printed invoices);
(2) The reports of purchases, sales and inventories of the latest
month, which is in accordance with the accounting operation procedures,
produced by electronic computer.
(3) The configuration of electronic computer equipment;
(4) Information about the specialized electronic computer technicians
and operators; and
(5) Other information requested by the taxation bureaux which are
directly under the State Administration of Taxation.
Article 16
Users of special invoices must truthfully record information on
purchase and use (including cancelled) of invoices and any invoices left
unused in the data columns appended to the every
month.
Article 17
The "goods returned" or "discount claimed" certificate is basically
in triplicate: the first copy is "stub copy", which shall be kept by tax
authorities for records; the second copy is "certificate copy", which the
purchaser should send it to the seller and is to be used as the legal
certificates for issuing red-letter special invoices; the third copy shall
be retained by the purchaser.
Certificates must be issued by tax authorities and affixed with the
stamp of the tax authorities; certificates cannot be given to the
taxpayers for the issuance of the certificates by themselves.
Certificates shall be printed in accordance with the People's Republic of China for the control of Invoices> and the relevant
provisions of the Detailed Rules and Regulations.
General taxpayers shall bind the certificate received into booklets
as required by the tax authorities and keep them in accordance with the
relevant certificate preservation provisions.
Article 18
The forms of special invoices and the format of "goods returned" or
"discount claimed" certificates shall be drawn up by the State
Administration of Taxation on a unified basis. They shall not be altered
by other organizations or taxpayers without authorization.
Article 19
"Tax authorities" and "competent tax authorities" mentioned in the
Provisions refer to the State Administration of Taxation and the
tax-collecting authorities that are one level above of the taxation
bureaux which are directly under the State Administration of Taxation.
Article 20
Provisions shall come into effect on January 1, 1994.